Can You End a Paper With a Quote

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A research paper can exist made stronger through the use of quotations. You may use quotes when you demand to cite a key piece of principal source fabric, strengthen your argument through some other writer's piece of work, or highlight a term of fine art. Information technology is important to both use quotations finer and cite them properly to write an effective paper and avoid plagiarizing.

Quote Assistance

1. i

   Sympathise how to use dropped quotes. Dropped quotes are partial phrases taken from the middle of a piece of text. Dropped quotes are comprised of just a few words and give no data nigh the speaker. These must ever be introduced inside a sentence, and cannot contain a complete sentence on their own.

   • Use a complete sentence to incorporate a dropped quote. Ex: Equally Rembrandt's skill developed, he began painting landscapes that are "romantic and visionary" (Wallace 96).
   • Use a brusque phrase to incorporate a dropped quote: Rembrandt's landscapes are "romantic and visionary" (Wallace 96).

2. 2

   Empathize how to employ full sentence quotes. As the name implies, total sentence quotes are created past quoting consummate sentences that have upwardly less than iv lines. Although these are complete sentences, they cannot be used equally stand-alone sentences in your newspaper. Introduce them with an additional consummate sentence or a signal phrase.

   • Use a complete judgement to introduce a full sentence quote. Ex: Over the class of fourth dimension Rembrandt's piece of work began to change and focus on different themes, but as Wallace points out: "Rembrandt'due south great souvenir as an etcher lay in preserving a sense of spontaneity while scrupulously attending to close detail" (142).
   • Use a betoken phrase to introduce your full sentence quote. Ex: Every bit Wallace states, "Rembrandt'south nifty souvenir as an etcher lay in preserving a sense of spontaneity while scrupulously attention to close item" (142).

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3. 3

   Empathise how to employ block quotes. Block quotes are multiple sentences quoted straight from a source which take up more than 4 lines in your paper, or no more iii if y'all are quoting poetry.^[1] Because these accept up a lot of physical space, they should be used sparingly with a maximum of 1-ii for a consummate paper. Incorporate a block quote by calculation a complete line space between your own content and the quote, and offsetting it by indenting the entire quote to the right a unmarried fourth dimension.

   • Introduce your block quote with a colon. Ex: According to Wallace: (add together a line intermission hither, and so indent the entire quote).
   • Block quotes do not use quotation marks. You have already stated who the author is/what is being referred to in the introduction judgement. Add the in-text parenthetical citation after the period at the finish of the quote, though.
   • If your cake quote is within a paragraph, you don't have to get-go a new paragraph at the terminate of information technology. Merely add another line pause and brainstorm writing forth the left margin (with no indent).^[ii] However, you will need to indent the second paragraph past an extra 0.25 in (0.64 cm) if y'all are citing more than 1 paragraph.^[iii]

4. iv

   Sympathize how to use indirect quotes. Indirect quoting, or paraphrasing, is when you employ a judgement from a source but modify the diction slightly into your own words. This is useful when yous cannot meet rubric requirements past quoting, or if you've quoted also much. Exist careful to avoid plagiarism though by irresolute at to the lowest degree fifty% of the sentence.

   • Modify the structure of the judgement by moving clauses effectually. Aim to change at to the lowest degree half of the sentence into a new structure, simply also brand sure that the grammar is right and the meaning of the sentence is still clear. You can use a thesaurus to commutation words with synonyms.
   • Paraphrasing should only exist done if yous are certain that you sympathise the content you are copying. If you are unclear as to the meaning of the quote, you won't be able to put it adequately into your ain words.
   • When you write your paraphrase, don't look at the quote. Continue the meaning in your head and create a new sentence to lucifer.^[4]

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1. ane

   Know where to place commas and periods. When you're placing a quote within your essay, you'll probable have to use a comma or period at the stop. If you lot're quoting without giving a citation (because your entire essay is nearly a single work, for example) commas and periods go inside the quotations marks. If y'all've included a parenthetical citation, the comma or period goes outside the quotation marks after the citation.

   • To use a comma, you might structure the quote with in judgement like this: "Yogurt provides beneficial bacteria to your gut," then information technology is good to include 1 serving per day in your nutrition.
   • To employ a period, you lot might construction the quote like this: "Carrots are a valuable source of vitamin A."

2. 2

   Know where to place exclamation points and question marks. If in that location is an exclamation betoken or question mark inside the quote yous are using, go along it inside the quotation marks. If y'all're asking a question or exclaiming the importance of a quote, add together the punctuation exterior of the quotation marks. If you are asking a question about a quoted question, use a single question mark within the quotations.

   • Example of a quotation that comes with a question mark: Alice said "but where will I go?" (24).
   • Example of asking a question about a quotation: With so much contention, volition literary scholars ever agree on "the dream-similar quality of Alice's take a chance" (39)?
   • Instance of a question about a quoted question: At this point in the story, readers communally ask "but where will I get?" (24).

3. three

   Utilise ellipses correctly. When yous employ the majority of, but not all of a quote, or if you begin in the middle of a quote, it is necessary to insert ellipses. These show that some of the judgement is non included in your quote. Utilize '...' to prove that a part of the quote before or after your selection has been excluded.

   • Ellipses tin be used in the center of a quote to leave out words that you feel add together unnecessary length to the statement without adding value. For case: As the man stated, "reading the volume was...enlightening and life-changing." This is done rather than: As the man stated, "reading the book over the concluding few weeks was non merely incredibly enjoyable, but also enlightening and life-changing."
   • Ellipses should be used only before or subsequently a quote, not both. If you lot are just utilise a part of a quote from the center of a selection, it is just a partial or dropped quote. Nonetheless, continue in listen that ellipses rarely come at the beginning of a quotation.^[5]

4. iv

   Employ brackets correctly. The opposite of ellipses (used to leave something out), brackets are inserted into a quote to add together information that you deem important/necessary but which is not included in the quote itself. You tin include brackets in a quote to give a few words, typically the name of a person or place that the quote is focusing on, to assist the reader understand the context.

   • For instance: Every bit scholars take noted, "Rembrandt'due south portrait of her [Henrickje, his mistress] was both accurate and emotion-filled" (Wallace 49).

5. 5

   Use colons and semicolons correctly. If you are using a colon or semicolon after a quote, or in that location is a colon or semicolon at the end of your selection which you are quoting, place the punctuation mark exterior of the quotation marks.^[six]

6. 6

   Copy the quote exactly. If you are using a direct quote, it is imperative that y'all re-create information technology give-and-take-for-word. Include all spelling and grammatical mistakes besides, even if you are enlightened they are incorrect. If your quote has a mistake that you are aware of, put [sic] (italicized and in brackets) immediately after the mistake. This signifies that you are aware that there is a mistake in the quote, and that it is not a mistake on your part.

   • Ex: As Dormer has noted, "his work is much more valuable now and then [sic] it was at the time of its creation."

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1. 1

   Quote in MLA format. When citing in MLA format, your in-text citation should include the author'due south name and the page number that the information is from. You can include these together in a parenthetical citation, or you can mention one in your writing and the other in a parenthetical citation.

   • Ex: We can therefore ascertain that "Rembrandt'south decline in popularity may accept been his dedication to Biblical painting" (Wallace 112).
   • Ex: Co-ordinate to some, "another reason for Rembrandt'due south decline in popularity may have been his dedication to Biblical painting" (Wallace 112), just not everyone agree on this matter.
   • Ex: Wallace states that "another reason for Rembrandt'due south refuse in popularity may take been his dedication to Biblical painting" (112).^[7]

2. two

   Quote in APA format. Slightly different than MLA format, APA requires an in-text parenthetical citation with the author's concluding name and the year the text was published. They must exist included together in the parentheses, or you can mention the name of the writer in your writing and put just the year in parentheses afterwards.^[8]

   • Ex: Equally Baton's character is described, we acquire "Baton wasn't a Catholic, fifty-fifty though he grew upwards with a ghastly crucifix on his wall" (Vonnegut 1969).
   • Ex: Vonnegut gives a factual statement with a clear opinion thrown in when he says "Baton wasn't a Catholic, even though he grew up with a ghastly crucifix on his wall" (1969).
   • Ex: With the knowledge that "Billy wasn't a Cosmic, even though he grew up with a ghastly crucifix on his wall" (Vonnegut 1969), we begin to sympathise his philosophical standings.

3. 3

   Quote in Chicago style. The Chicago mode of formatting research essays uses footnotes at the bottom of your folio rather than in-text parenthetical citations. In order to cite a quotation in your newspaper, add together a footnote number immediately after the ending quotation mark (non inside the quotes). This should be paired with a matching citation at the bottom of the page.^[9]

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1. 1

   Cull the quotations you want to use in the newspaper with intendance. Overuse of quotations is considered sloppy in academic writing because it relies too heavily on others to make your indicate. Evidence not only that can you write, but that yous can also judiciously sift through big amounts of enquiry to glean the well-nigh important quotes that will support your statement.

2. 2

   Avoid summarizing. If you're quoting something direct, it should be done because yous have valuable insights based on that particular phrase or gear up of information. Quotes should not be used as filler, followed by a long summary or paraphrase of what you lot copied. Make sure that when yous hash out the quote, you aren't but repeating what the text says in different words.^[10]

3. iii

   Use quotes to highlight a specific phrase. Often times in academic writing, a very specific phrase or term may be used and described by an empirical source. If there is no way for your to meliorate explain or reword this phrase, employ a quotation. When possible, endeavor to paraphrase or use an indirect quote to avert seeming lazy with your writing.

4. 4

   Quote important evidence. Quotations tin be particularly helpful for an argumentative or written report-based research paper, every bit yous can apply them to provide directly show for an important bespeak you are making. Add oomph to your position by quoting someone who also backs information technology, with good reason. Be sure to elaborate on their betoken later on quoting though, rather than just dropping it into your essay without further discussion.

5. 5

   Be articulate when using quotes. Although helpful at times, quotes that take not been clearly attributed can be disruptive and out of place. Make sure your quote is given context before stating it. Although y'all should accept a citation involved too, it is important to brand information technology clear to the reader that the ideas you are presenting are those of someone else.

6. vi

   Include bibliographic information at the stop of the paper. A "Works Cited" page, or other bibliographic source page, is used at the end of the paper to listing full publishing data on each quoted source.

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Add New Question

• Question

  How is a quote from an article cited?

  

  It depends on the required format. Each manner (MLA, APA, etc) has its ain guidelines for how to cite a quote. The example uses MLA which requires the author and page number in parentheses following the quote with the full citation listed on a split up sheet as a bibliography. Other styles require different citations.

• Question

  In the body of a thesis newspaper, how many quotes should be used in each paragraph?

  

  You lot could use around ane to two quotes per paragraph. This keeps them on topic and keeps the paragraphs from becoming also long.

• Question

  Should I talk over the quote in my paper before or after the quoted lines?

  

  Both! Y'all need to lead into the quote and then follow upward with boosted information.

• Question

  How exercise I cite a quote from an unknown author?

  

  Include the source of publication, title, link of retrieving information etc. in proper format.

• Question

  How practise I format multiple nested quotes?

  

  Information technology'south better to not use a double nested quote, just if y'all do, brand sure you encapsulate 1 quote inside the other quote.

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• Keep a list of quotations equally you take research notes, and star your favorites to return later on.

• Watch for quotations that are quoted by other researchers over again and once again. Frequently secondary textile will give you hints to finding the best parts of the primary sources.

• Quote the opposition so that yous tin can directly pick apart their argument. It's easier to argue confronting someone if yous're using exactly what they said and pointing out its flaws. Otherwise, the opposition can claim that you merely twisted their meaning. Rely on their words and attack directly.

• Be very conscientious when copying quotations downwardly. Don't retrieve you lot'll remember that something is a direct quote without using quotation marks in your notes. Brand sure you re-create exactly, not how you'll write it in the newspaper. Yous can edit later.

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• Don't let a enquiry newspaper become a bounding main of he-said, she-said. While you lot desire to prepare the arguments that have been fabricated on both sides in the past, y'all also want to brand a compelling statement for yourself. Rephrasing, re-organizing an statement, and synthesizing different arguments in your own words makes it clear that you sympathise what you've researched and makes the paper interesting to read. The reader is searching for a new way to sympathise the enquiry or a new thought. Also many quotes tend to bury the lead.

• Don't rely too heavily on one source. It's easy to fall in love with a unmarried book when doing inquiry, especially if there aren't a lot of books on the subject field and ane author particularly agrees with you. Try to limit how much you quote that writer, particularly if a lot of your argument is relying on his or her background already. Look for quotations that complement or challenge that person, and provide your own analysis.

• Don't be a sloppy note-taker. Unfortunately, accidental plagiarism is all too mutual, and information technology has serious consequences. You may non take meant to plagiarize, but if you write someone else's words down without indicating that y'all are using a directly quotation, you are plagiarizing whether it was intentional or non (after all, merely relying on lecture notes and not on your own research is lazy and not acknowledging straight quotes as you lot take notes from texts reflects poor arrangement). Always point quotations in your notes. It'southward also better to write down a lot of quotations and and then paraphrase them later than to write down a paraphrased version. The danger here, particularly if you don't alter the quote much, is that you'll unwittingly change information technology back to the quotation afterwards, in revision. It'due south better to have the original correct in forepart of yous. If you find yourself unable to cull better language, but quote it properly.

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Article Summary X

To quote in a research newspaper in APA style, use in-text parenthetical citations at the cease of quotes that accept the author's concluding name and the twelvemonth the text was published. If yous mention the writer's proper name in the sentence with the quote, just include the year the text was published in the citation. If you're citing a quote in MLA style, do the same affair yous would for APA fashion, but use the page number instead of the year the text was published. To acquire how to quote a research paper in Chicago way, scroll downward!

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